HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance#4236 - Amending Title 6, Chapter 18 (Unsafe or Dangerous Buildings) ORDINANCE NO. 4236
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 6, CHAPTER 18 (UNSAFE OR DANGEROUS
BUILDINGS) OF THE CANTON MUNICIPAL CODE OF THE CITY OF CANTON,
ILLINOIS.
WHEREAS, the City of Canton, Fulton County, Illinois (the "City") is an Illinois non-
home rule municipal corporation, established in accordance with the constitution of the State of
Illinois of 1970;
WHEREAS,Section 11-31-1 of the Illinois Municipal Code(65 ILCS 5/11-31-1)provides
the necessary steps and requirements to have a dangerous and unsafe building demolished,
repaired, enclosed and/or declared abandoned;
WHEREAS, Title 6, Chapter 18 of the Canton Municipal Code (the "Code") contains
provisions related to unsafe or dangerous buildings to which the City intends to be more consistent
with the Illinois Municipal Code; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Canton has determined that it is necessary
and in the best interest of the City to amend Title 6, Chapter 18 of the Code in accordance with the
language and provisions of Section 11-31-1 of the Illinois Municipal Code regarding unsafe
properties.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF CANTON, FULTON COUNTY,ILLINOIS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. That the City hereby finds as fact the recitals set forth above and incorporates said
recitals herein as though fully set forth.
Section 2. That Section 6-18-2 be, and the same hereby is, amended by deleting said Section 6-
18-2 in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof as Section 6-18-2,the following:
For the purpose of this Chapter, any building or structure which has any defects or is in
any of the conditions,including,but not limited to the following hereinafter described shall
be deemed a"dangerous building" and/or unsafe:
(A) Whenever any door, aisle, passageway, stairway or other means of exit is not of
sufficient width or size,or is not so arranged as to provide safe and adequate means of exit
in case of fire or panic for all persons housed or assembled therein who would be required
to or might use such door, aisle,passageway,stairway or other means of exit;
(B) Whenever any portion thereof has been damaged by wind, flood, fire or by any other
cause in such a manner that the structural strength or stability thereof is appreciably less
than it was before the catastrophe and is less than the minimum requirements of this
chapter;
(C) Whenever any portion or member or appurtenance thereof is likely to fail or to become
detached or dislodged, or to collapse and injure persons or damage property;
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(D) Whenever any portion thereof has settled to such an extent that walls or other
structural portions have materially less resistance to winds than is required in the case of
new construction;
(E) Whenever any building or structure or any part thereof, because of dilapidation,
deterioration, decay, faulty construction, or because of the removal or movement of some
portion of the ground necessary for the purpose of supporting such building or portion
thereof, or for other reason,is likely to partially or completely collapse,or some portion of
the foundation or underpinning is likely to fall or give away;
(F) Whenever for any reason whatsoever,the building or structure or any portion thereof
is manifestly unsafe for the purpose for which it is used;
(G) Whenever the building or structure has been so damaged by fire, wind or flood, or
has become so dilapidated or deteriorated as to afford a harbor for vagrants, criminals, or
immoral persons, or as to enable persons to resort thereto for the purpose of committing a
nuisance or unlawful or immoral acts;
(H) Whenever a building or structure used or intended to be used for dwelling purposes,
because of dilapidation,decay,damage or faulty construction or arrangement is unsanitary
or unfit for human habitation as certified by the Fulton County health department or other
competent authority, and is likely to work injury to the health, safety or general welfare of
those living within;
(I) Whenever a building or structure is infested with rodents,insects,pests or other vermin,
or is likely to cause,sickness or disease when so determined by the Fulton County health
department or other competent authority;
(J) Whenever any building shall become vacant, dilapidated or open at door or window,
leaving the interior of the building exposed to the elements or accessible to entrance by
trespassers;
(K) Whenever any unoccupied building or structure is deemed a nuisance by common
law or the code of the city and the structure or building has been secured by the owner or
his agents by covering up the windows and exits with lumber or materials other than
glazing materials for a period of thirty (30) days or more, thereby causing a blighting
influence on a neighborhood; or
(L) Whenever a building or structure is deemed dangerous and/or unsafe,as certified by
the chief of police, the zoning/code enforcement officer, the commercial
development/commercial building inspector or his or her designees.
Section 3. That Section 6-18-4 be, and the same hereby is, amended by deleting said Section 6-
18-4 in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof as Section 6-18-4,the following:
Whenever a building or structure within the city is found to be a "dangerous building" or
unsafe,the mayor,the chief of police,the zoning/code enforcement officer,the commercial
development/commercial building inspector,or the city attorney, or any of their designees
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shall issue a written notice by mail thereof upon the owner or owners of the building/real
estate,including the lien holders of record(as shown within the office of the Fulton County
Land Records or Recorder's Office) and upon persons in apparent possession of the
premises.
Where, upon diligent search, the identity or whereabouts of the owner or owners of any
such building,including the lien holders of record is not ascertainable,notice mailed to the
person or persons in whose name such real estate was last assessed for general real estate
taxes is sufficient notice under this Chapter.
The notice shall briefly and concisely specify the defect(s) or condition(s) of the building
or structure which renders it dangerous or unsafe. The notice shall further specify that the
owners must make the building safe(by complete elimination of any unsafe conditions)or
demolish the building at the owner's cost within fifteen(15)days upon receipt of the notice
(the "15-day Notice Period"). The notice may allow for more than fifteen (15) days under
said 15-day Notice Period, if the City desires.
In the event the owner or owners fail to make the building safe or commence and complete
demolition within the 15-day Notice Period, the city attorney is hereby authorized to
commence a civil action in the circuit court of Fulton County seeking a court order (1)
authorizing the demolition or repair of the building or structure subject to the notice
provided for by this chapter or (2) requiring the owner or owners of record to demolish,
repair,or enclose such building and to create the lien described in Section 6-18-7 herein. It
shall not be a defense to this cause of action that the building is boarded up or otherwise
enclosed, although the court may order the building boarded up or otherwise enclosed. It
further shall not be a defense that the building is put in a safe condition during the pendency
of the civil action.
Joined as defendants in said cause shall be the owner or owners of record, lien holders of
record,and other parties having an interest in the property as shown by documents recorded
in the office of the Fulton County recorder of deeds on the date of the filing of the complaint
for demolition.
Section 4. That Section 6-18-7 be, and the same hereby is, amended by deleting said Section 6-
18-7 in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof as Section 6-18-7, the following:
The cost of the demolition, repair, enclosure, or removal incurred by the city, including
court costs, attorney's fees, and other costs related to the enforcement of this chapter, is
recoverable from the owner or owners of the real estate or the previous owner or both if
the property was transferred during the 15-day Notice Period and is a lien on the real estate.
Said lien is superior to all prior existing liens and encumbrances, except taxes, if, within
180 days after the repair, demolition, enclosure, or removal, the city files a notice of lien
for the cost and expense incurred in the office of the Fulton County recorder of deeds. The
notice of lien shall consist of a sworn statement setting out (1) a description of the real
estate sufficient for its identification, (2) the amount of money representing the cost and
expense incurred,and(3)the date or dates when the cost and expense was incurred by the
city. Upon payment of said cost and expense of demolition or repair by the owner of or
persons interested in the property after the notice of lien has been filed, the lien shall be
released by the city attorney.
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The lien may be enforced by foreclosure proceedings as in the case of mortgage
foreclosures or mechanics' lien foreclosures. An action to foreclose this lien may be
commenced at any time after the date of the filing of the notice of lien. The costs of
foreclosure incurred by the city,including court costs,reasonable attorney's fees,advances
to preserve the property, and other costs related to the enforcement of this chapter, plus
statutory interest,are a lien on the real estate and are recoverable by the city from the owner
or owners of the real estate. Suit to foreclose this lien shall be commenced by the city
attorney within three(3)years after the date of the filing of the notice of lien.
Any liens arising under this chapter shall be assignable by the city.The assignee of the lien
shall have the same power to enforce the lien as the city,except the lien may not be enforced
under Section 11-31-1(c)of the Illinois Municipal Code(65 ILCS 5/11-31-1).
If payment of the city's cost of demolition or repair is not paid to the city within fifteen
(15) days of the filing of the notice of lien, the city attorney may commence proceedings
in the circuit court seeking a personal judgment from the owner of the subject property at
the time the complaint for demolition was filed with the circuit clerk in the amount of said
costs. The action authorized by this paragraph shall be in addition to, and without waiver
of, any other remedies authorized and available by law.
Section 5. Title 6, Chapter 18 is hereby amended by adding the following text as Section 6-18-9:
6-18-9: INTERACTION WITH STATE LAW
Nothing in this Title 6, Chapter 18 shall be construed to limit the city's ability to proceed
with the demolition, repair, enclosure of dangerous and unsafe buildings or uncompleted
and abandoned buildings pursuant to Section 11-31-1 of the Illinois Municipal Code (65
ILCS 5/11-31-1) or any of the provisions thereunder. The city has the option to proceed
with any such actions under this chapter or the Illinois Municipal Code.
Furthermore, nothing in this Title 6, Chapter 18 shall be construed nor is intended to
conflict with Section 11-31-1 of the Illinois Municipal Code (65 ILCS 5/11-31-1).
However, whenever any provision of this chapter conflicts with the requirements,
regulations, restrictions or limitations that are imposed or required by Section 11-31-1 of
the Illinois Municipal Code (65 ILCS 5/11-31-1), then the provisions provided for in the
Illinois Municipal Code shall prevail.
Section 6. The remaining provisions of Title 6, Chapter 18 shall remain in full force and effect,
unchanged by the foregoing amendments.
Section 7. That all ordinances or parts thereof in conflict with this Ordinance are hereby expressly
repealed.
Section 8. If any partor parts of this Ordinance shall be held to be unconstitutional or otherwise
invalid, such unconstitutionality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions of this Ordinance.
Section 9. That this Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and
approval as provided by law.
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PASSED THIS 18 day of May,2021.
AYES: Alderman Nelson. Lingenfelter, Fritz, Hale, West,Lovell, Chamberlin
NAYS:None
ABSENT:None
APPROVED THIS 18 day of May,2021. . „, __,,_ „, ,
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Kent A. McDowell, Mayor
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Diana Pavley-Rock, City Clerk
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